idiomatic expression
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A phrase or expression whose overall meaning is different from the literal meanings of the individual words that compose it: An idiomatic expression is a fixed group of words with a meaning that is not obvious from the meanings of its separate parts. It is a conventional way of saying something specific within a language.
Usage
- Idiomatic expressions are used in everyday speech and writing to convey ideas in a concise, culturally specific, and often colorful way. They are a key feature of natural, fluent language use.
- They are typically fixed in form; changing the words or their order usually makes the expression incorrect or changes its meaning.
Examples
- Noun:
- "Kick the bucket" is an idiomatic expression meaning "to die."
- She used the idiomatic expression "it's raining cats and dogs" to describe the heavy rain.
- Understanding common idiomatic expressions is essential for mastering a language.
Advanced Usage
- "To be an idiom": This is a common way to state that a phrase is an idiomatic expression.
- "Spill the beans" is an idiom meaning "to reveal a secret."
- "To use something idiomatically": Refers to using a word or phrase according to its natural, conventional usage in the language, which often involves idiomatic expressions.
- The word "get" is used idiomatically in many phrasal verbs.
Variants and Related Words
- Idiom (n): A synonym for "idiomatic expression." It can also refer to the distinctive style or form of expression of a language, group, or person.
- The phrase "break a leg" is a common idiom in English theater.
- Idiomatic (adj): Pertaining to or conforming to the natural usage of a language; using or containing many idioms.
- His English is very fluent and idiomatic.
Synonyms
- Figure of speech: A word or phrase used in a non-literal sense for rhetorical or vivid effect.
- Set phrase: A fixed, conventional phrase.
- Colloquialism: An informal expression used in ordinary conversation.
Related Phrases
- "To be a figure of speech": Similar to being an idiom, indicating non-literal usage.
- When I said I was "starving," it was just a figure of speech.
- "To be taken literally/idiomatically": A contrast highlighting how an expression should be understood.
- "He has a green thumb" should not be taken literally; it must be understood idiomatically.
Related Idioms
- "It's Greek to me": An idiomatic expression meaning something is incomprehensible.
- The technical manual was full of jargon; it was all Greek to me.
- "Beat around the bush": An idiomatic expression meaning to avoid addressing a topic directly.
- Stop beating around the bush and tell me what you really think.
Noun
- an expression whose meanings cannot be inferred from the meanings of the words that make it up